Weliswaar Win2k en geen XP of .net, toch leuk.
>From the Independant on the computer found by the Wall
Street Journal in Afghanistan:
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http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/pipermail/ukcrypto/2002-January/018321.htmlHow they cracked the terrorists' code
Getting to the heart of the documents contained in the
al-Qa'ida computer _ bought by chance by the Wall
Street Journal's reporter in Kabul _ meant cracking
the encryption of Microsoft's Windows 2000 operating
system installed on the machine, which had been used
to protect the data.
That is not a trivial task. Microsoft will only say
that if you lose the password that controls entry to a
Windows 2000 system, your best option is to remember
it _ or simply to wipe the machine and start again.
And its Encrypting File System (EFS), which had been
used to encode the files, is just as strong.
But the files were too valuable for that. Instead, the
team embarked on the task of breaking through the
encryption, which jumbles the contents of the files so
that even someone reading the individual bytes of data
stored on the actual hard disk (rather than trying to
access them through the operating system, which had
locked them out) would simply find rubbish.
Cracking the encryption meant finding the digital
"key" that had previously been used to unlock it. That
was not stored in any readable file on the machine,
for it was itself encrypted.
The only way to reproduce it was to generate the key
from first principles: by trying various combinations
of random bits and trying to decrypt the file with
them, and seeing if it produced sense _ or gibberish.
Luckily, the PC had a version of Windows 2000 with an
"export-quality" key _ only 40-bits long, rather than
the "US" quality, which being 128-bits long would have
been billions of times harder to crack.
Even so, it took the equivalent of a set of
supercomputers running for five days, 24 hours a day,
to find the key. But find it they did.
The irony that the terrorists used a product made by
one of the US's biggest corporations to protect plans
it was making against it may not be lost on an
administration that recently relaxed rules on the
export of "strong" encryption. Tighter controls may
follow.